货代常用英语汇总

货代常用英语汇总（共5篇）

1.货代常用英语汇总 篇一

(一)船代

Shipping agent 船舶代理 Handling Agent 操作代理

Booking Agent 订舱代理

Cargo Canvassing 揽货

FFF： Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金

Brokerage / Commission 佣金

（二）订舱

Booking 订舱 Booking Note 订舱单 Booking Number 订舱号

Dock Receipt 场站收据

M/F(Manifest)：a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单

Cable/Telex Release 电放 A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书

PIC： Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员

The said party 所涉及的一方

On Board B/L： On Board提单

A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C Cancellation 退关箱

（三）港口

BP Base Port 基本港 Prompt release 即时放行

Transit time 航程时间 / 中转时间

Cargo availability at destination in 货物运抵目的地

Second Carrier（第）二程船

In transit 中转

Transportation hub 中转港

（四）拖车

Tractor 牵引车/拖头 Low-bed 低平板车 Trailer 拖车 Transporter 拖车

Trucking Company 车队（汽车运输公司）

Axle load 轴负荷

Tire-load 轮胎负荷

Toll Gate 收费口

（五）保税

Bonded Area 保税区

Bonded Goods(Goods in Bond)保税货物 Bonded Warehouse 保税库

Caged stored at bonded warehouse 进入海关监管

Fork Lift 叉车

Loading Platform 装卸平台

（六）船期

A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班

A fortnight sailing 双周班

A bi-weekly sailing 周双班

A monthly sailing 每月班

On-schedule arrival / departure 准班抵离

ETA ：Estimated(Expected)Time of Arrival 预计到达时间 ETB： Estimated（Expected）Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间

ETD Estimated(Expected)Time of Departure 预计离泊时间

The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。船期/船舶如有变更将不作事先通知

Closing Date：截止申报时间

Cut-off time：截关日

（七）费用

Ocean Freight 海运费 Sea Freight 海运费 Freight Rate 海运价

Charge / Fee（收）费

Dead Freight 空舱费

Dead Space： Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 亏舱

Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费

Toll 桥/境费

Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正当合理的收费

Market Price Level 市场价水平

Special Rate 特价

Rock Bottom Price 最低底价

Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价

CC Freight to Collect 到付运费 Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费 Back Freight 退货运费

Fixed Price 固定价格

Comm.Commission 佣金

Rebate 回扣/折扣

Drayage charge： made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖运费

GRI ：General Rate Increase 运价上调

SGRI ：Second General Rate Increase 第二次运价上调

GRD ：General Rate Decrease 运价下调

TGRD ：Temporary General Rate Decrease 临时运价下调

PSS ：Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费

Wharfage： A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier 码头附加费 THC ：Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作附加费

ORC ：Origin Receiving Charge 始发接单费

CUC ：Chassis Usage Charge 拖车运费

IAC ：Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S.Inland Surcharge)内陆运输附加费

DDC ：Destination Delivery Charge（目的地卸货费）

OAC： Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费

MAF： Manifest Amendment Fee 舱单改单费

（八）For prompt shipment 立即出运

Cargo Supplier（供）货方

Upcoming Shipment 下一载货

Same Assignment 同一批货

Nomination Cargo 指定（指派）货

Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货

Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货

Cargo Volume 货量

Freight Volume 货量 Reefer Cargo 冷冻货

High-value Cargo（goods）高价货

Miss Description 虚报货名

Agreement Rate 协议运价

D & H dangerous and hazardous 危险品

（九）单证

S/O Shipping Order 托（运）单

B/L Bill of Lading 提单B/L Copy 提单副本

OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单 HBL House Bill of Lading 无船承运人提单 TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提单

Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 预借提单 Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒签提单 Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading 空白提单

‘To Order’B/L 指示提单 Combined Bill 并单（提单）

Separate Bill 拆单（提单）

Straight B/L： A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US。记名提单

On Board B/L ：A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C ＝On Board提单

Shipped B/L： A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped on board the vessel，as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单

（On Board B/L； Shipped B/L 已装船提单）

Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单 Transhipment B/L 转船提单 Through B/L 联运提单

Shipper（Consignee）Box 发（收）货人栏（格）

Arrival Notice 到货通知书：An advice that the carrier sends to the consigneeadvising of goods coming forward for delivery.Pertinent information such as BL No.,container No.and totalcharge due from consignee, etc, are included and sent to consigneeprior to vessel arrival.This is done gratuitously by the carrier to ensure smooth delivery but there is no obligation by the carrier to do so.The responsibility to monitor the transit and present himself to take timely delivery still rests with the consignee.M/F： Manifest document that lists in detail all the Bs/L issued by a vessel or its agent or master，ie，a detailed summary of the totalcargo 舱单 Batch Filing 批量报备

Manifest Discrepancy 舱单数据不符

Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到舱单回执

Packing List 装箱单 Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据 D/R Dock Receipt 场站收据

D/O Delivery Order 交货单（小提单）

Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口申报单

Shipping Advice 装运通知（似舱单 NVOCC用）

Manifest information 舱单信息

FCN Freight Correction Notice 舱单更改单（通知）

Surrender O B/L copies for consignment 交回提单副本

Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods 货物收讫单

（九）Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语

Customs Inspection 海关查验 Commodity Inspection 商品检验 Tally 理货

Tally Report 理货报告

Check 查验/检查/核对

Fumigation：熏蒸

Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验

INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员

Certificate of Origin(normally issued or signed by a Chamber of Commerce or Embassy)（始发地）原产地证书

Arbitration 仲裁

ACH ：Automated Clearing House(part of ACS)自动清关

AMS ：Automated Manifest System(for anti-terrorism)自动舱单（反恐）申报系统

CSS ：Cargo Selectivity System 货物抽验

CHB ：Customs House Broker 报关行

SED ：(EX-DEC)Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口报关单

BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税库 BONDED AREA 保税区 BONDED GOODS 保税货物

QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher or lower rate of duties.进口配额 DDP： Delivery Duty Paid 完税 DDU： Delivery Duty Unpaid 未完税

DRAWBACK： Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported or for similar circumstances 退税金额

Customs fine 海关罚款

Customs seals 海关关封

Application for inspection 检验申请

To expedite the clearance 加快清关

Pilferage 盗窃/偷窃

To be liable for a penalty of 受到。。处罚

Non-fraudulent violation of the regulation 非故意违反规定

To file certifications with Customs 向海关申报有效证明

To follow the current procedure 遵循现行程序

To abide by。。rule 遵照。。规定

To provide specific language 提供一定说法

To be not authorized 不予认可

（十）箱子

COC Carrier’s Own Container（CARRIER OWNED CTN）船东自有箱 Container Cleaning 洗箱

VEN Ventilated 通风 FRZ Frozen 冰冻

HTD Heated 加热

I.D.Inside Dimension 箱内尺码

Inside Measurement 箱内尺码

TW(TARE WEIGHT)The weight of an empty container 箱子皮重

Container Leasing Co。租箱公司

Equipment Exchange(Interchange)Receipt 设备交接单 Repositioning 集装箱回空 Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease 集装箱租赁长期 / 短期

Leasing Company 租箱公司

premises for longer period than provided in Tariff 空箱滞箱费

Demurrage 重箱滞箱费

船公司SO文件的英文简单解释

Equipment Number：货柜号码 Reefer Tetails:冷柜参数 contact：联络人,联系方式 contact person：联络人

intended fcl container delivery CUT-OFF：指定的重柜交柜时间，装箱整箱交付截止

Booking number：订舱号码

intended

shipping instruction CUT-OFF：指定的文件结关时间，航运指示Voyage：航次

CY Closing DATE：截柜日期，截关日 closing Date/Time：截柜日期

SI CUT OFF date/time：截提单补料日期/时间 Expiry date：有效期限，到期日期

Sailing date：航行日期 / 船离开港口的日期

ETA（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL）：预计到达时间，到港日 ETD（ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY）：开船日 ETC（ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING）：截关日 Port of loading（POL）：装货港 Loading port：装货港 From City:起运地 EXP（export)：出口

Final destination：目的港，最终目的地

Place of Delivery（POD）或To City：目的地，交货地 Port of discharge：卸货港 Discharge port：卸货港 Load Port: 卸货港

Dry：干的/不含液体或湿气 Quantity：数量 cargo type：货物种类

container number：集装箱号码 container：集装箱

specific cargo container:特种货物集装箱 Number of container：货柜数量 container Size：货柜尺寸 CU.FT ：立方英尺 Cont Status:货柜状况 seal number：封条号码 seal No：封条号码 seal type：封条类型 weight：重量

Gross weight：总重（一般是含柜重和货重）Net Weight：净重

Actual weight:实际重量，货车，集装箱等运输工具装载后的总重量 Laden：重柜 remarks：备注

remarks for Terminal：堆场/码头备注 piace of receipt：收货地 Commodity：货物品名 intended：预期 ETD:预计开船日期

Booking NO: SO号码/订仓号码 Shipper:发货人

Container No（Number）:集装箱号码

截止

DOC CUT-OFF：文件结关时间(可能没有额外指定,按船公司一般的规律)像上面都是有特指的）Cargo nature：货物种类

service contract NO：服务合同编号，Wquipment size/type： SI CUT: 截提单补料或截关

BKG Staff: BKG是Booking的简写，那就是订舱人员 Regional BKG#:预订区域，Sales Rep: 销售代表

BILL of Lading#:提单号，提单方案 Empty Pick up CY:提空柜地点

Empty Pick up Date:提空柜时间，提柜有效期 Pre Carrier: 预载

Est.Arrival Date:EIS到达时间

CY CUT: 结关时间（具体还不清楚是码头截重柜还是截海关放行条时间）CY open: 整柜开仓时间 Port of delivery：交货港口 Receive Term: 接收期限 Delivery Term: 交货期限

Ocean Route Type: 海运路线类型，多指印度洋航线类型 EQ Type/Q＇ty:集装箱数量，类型 EQ是Equipment的简写 Address:地址

Special cargo information: 特别货物信息

Please see attached,if exists: 如果有,请见附档/如果存在，请参阅附件 Shipper＇own container:托运人自己的集装箱 Dangerous:危险或危险品 / 危险标志 Internal：中心的，内部的 Released: 释放，放行

MT就是指吨，英文叫METRE TONE Customer:客户

FCL full container load： 整柜 FCL：整箱，整箱货

LCL less than container load ：拼箱，拼箱货 Carrier：承运人

Trucker:拖车公司/运输公司 Tractor NO：车牌号码 Depot:提柜地点

Pickup Location：提柜地点 Stuffing:装货地点 Terminal:还柜地点 Return Location：交柜地点 Full Container Address:还重柜地点 revised:修改后，已经校正，已经修订 Size/Type:柜型尺寸 尺寸/种类

Discharge Port:卸货港 Destination:目的地 Special Type:特殊柜型 S/O No:订舱号

Shipping Order No.:托运单号码 Temp:温度 Vent:通风 Humidity:湿度 PTI:检测 Genset:发电机 Instruction:装货说明 Special Requirement:特殊要求

GWT：（货物毛重）限重/柜，一般是柜和货物的总重量 SOC：货主的集装箱

Feeder Vessel/Lighter： 驳船航次 WT(weight)：重量 G.W.(gross weight)：毛重 N.W.(net weight)：净重

MAX(maximum)：最大的、最大限度的 MIN(minimum)： 最小的，最低限度 M 或MED(medium)：中等，中级的 P/L(packing list)：装箱单、明细表 船公司的集装箱箱门上英文表示： 1.GROSS WT 71，650 LB.32，500 KG 总重/ 表示该柜的柜重和可以装载货物重量之和的总重 是71650磅或32500千克

2.PAYLOAD 60，850 LB.27600 KG 有效载荷 /表示该柜容许装载的最大货物重量，27600千克 但是并不表示运输中的货物就能够装那么重 3.TARE WT.10，800 LB 4，900 KG 车身重量的扣除 / 表示该柜的自身重量 4900千克 4.CUBE 3，040 CU.FT.86.0 CU.M 立方 /表示该柜可以的内容积，也就是可以装货的最大体积是 3040立方英尺祸6立方米

5.MAX.G.W.30.480 KGS 67.200 LBS 总重/ 表示该柜的柜重和可以装载货物重量之和的总重 30480千克 6.TARE 4.850 KGS 10.690 LBS 车身重量的扣除 / 表示该柜的自身重量 4850千克 7.MAX.C.W 25.630 KGS 56.510 LBS 有效载荷 /表示该柜容许装载的最大货物重量，25630千克 但是并不表示运输中的货物就能够装那么重 8.CU.CAP.86.0 CU.M 3，040 CU.FT.立方 /表示该柜可以的内容积，也就是可以装货的最大体积 86立方米 9.MGW.32，500 KGS 71.650 LBS 总重/ 表示该柜的柜重和可以装载货物重量之和的总重 32500千克 10.NET.28，600 KGS 63.050 LBS 净重 / 有效载荷 /表示该柜容许装载的最大货物重量，28600千

货物名称-CHINESE DESCIPTION 唛头 SHIPPER REFERENCE 2.备注 SHIPPER REFERENCE 1.

2.货代常用英语汇总 篇二

1．What’s the size

多大尺寸？

90X90(Ninety by ninety)

九十乘九十。

2．What’s the CMB

体积多大？

0.07M3(zero point zero seven cube meter)0.07立方米。

3．What’s the bestlast price

最低价是多少？

￥2.5(Two point five)]

两块五。

4．How many designs

有几个款式？designs.三个款式。

5．How many colors

有几种颜色？colors.Red, yellow and blue.3种颜色，红、黄、蓝。

6．How many pcs one CTN

一箱装多少件？dozen, 144pcs.12打，144件一箱。

7．When shall we deliver

什么时候交货？

8．Where shall we deliver

货送到什么地方？

9．30% deposit.付30%的订金。

3.货代常用英语汇总 篇三

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益.interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides。

No garden without weeds。

69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。

70.重视 attach great importance to…

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth。

80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

一．开头段常用提出现象句型

1.Nowadays more and more…are commonly and widely…in everyday life.如今，在日常生活中，越来越多…被广泛…

2.In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…

近年来，…受到越来越多…的欢迎

3.Recent years have been a boom in…

近年来，出现了迅速增长。

4.Nowadays, there are many…

如今，出现了许多…

5.Nowadays,…has become a very common matter in…

如今，…已经成为在…的常见现象。

6.Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…

如今，在…方面出现了上升趋势。

7.Recently…has aoused wide concern…/has been brought into focus.最近，…引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。

8.Most of us may have such experience that…

4.雅思大作文常用词组汇总 篇四

1.从„中受益

Benefit from…

People nowadays benefit quite a lot from the widespread use of the Internet 现代的人从网络的广泛使用中受益匪浅

2.使„受益

Benefit…

Modern technologies can benefit the general public in many respects(在很多方面)现代科技可以在很多方面使大众受益

3.对„有益，有助于„ Be beneficial to + 名词 Be conducive to + 名词

Contribute to + 名词（注：如果要跟动词原形，可用serve to do„）

1.Taking care of pets is conducive to the development of Children’s social skills(社交能力).2.It is widely believed that advertising serves to stimulate consumption(刺激消费)1.照顾宠物有助于孩子社交能力的发展； 2.普遍认为，广告有助于刺激消费

5.协助某人做某事

Assist sb to do„(等同于常用的help)The internet assists children to study in a more effective way 网络协助孩子们以一种更有效的方式学习

6.提高„(效率 生产率)1).Enhance… 2).boost …(Efficiency Productivity)Computers help students enhance their study efficiency substantially（显著地）电脑帮助学生们显著地提高他们的学习效率

7.培养„ Cultivate…

8.开阔眼界

1).Broaden one’s horizons 2).Expand one’s outlook

9.丰富知识

Enrich one’s knowledge

留学不仅开阔你的眼界，而且增长你的知识 10.磨练性格

Sharpen one’s character

11.激发(对„的)热情

Trigger off Inspire one’s enthusiasm(for…)类似:磨练技能Sharpen one’s skills abilities Job satisfaction is very likely to inspire one’s enthusiasm for life as a whole 工作满意度很可能激发一个人对生活的整体热情12.放松身心

Relax one’s body and ease one’s mind

Holidays can relax students’ bodies and ease their minds 假期可以放松学生的身心

13.发挥潜力，达到最大潜力 Fulfill one’s potential Reach one’s full potential

Studying various subjects can help students fulfill their potential 学习各种科目可以帮助学生发挥他们的潜力

14.引起公众对„的关心

Trigger off Arouse public concern over…

The deteriorating environment has triggered off much public concern over the existence and development of mankind 正在恶化的环境已经引起了公众对人类生存和发展的关心

15.提高公众对的„意识 Raise the public awareness of …

The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation 政府应该提高公众的环境保护意识

16.为„消除障碍，为„铺平道路 Remove the barrier for… Pave the way for…

The invention of a global language would remove the barrier for international communication 一门全球性语言的发明会为国际交流消除障碍

18.促进„的发展

Promote the development of…

The widespread use of English has promoted the development of international communication and interaction(互动)英语的广泛使用已经促进了国际交流和互动的发展

19.让某人有能力去做„ 1).Enable sb to + 动词 2).Equip sb with the ability to…

1.Going abroad can enable students to get a clear perspective of what the outside world is like and what they want from their lives

20.适应„ 1).Adapt to +名词 2).Get used to +名词

2.Students should learn to adapt to the increasingly fierce competition(越来越激烈的竞争)1.出国可以让学生清楚地认识到外面的世界是什么样子的以及他们想从生活中得到什么 2.学生应该学会适应越来越激烈的竞争

21.采取„措施去做某事 处理„

Take „ measures to + 动词

The government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution(Effective 有效的;Efficient 高效的 Stringent 严厉的;Immediate 及时的)Deal with… cope with…

22.抑制„的扩散 Curb the proliferation of…

28.用„武装某人 Equip sb with sth We should equip ourselves with various skills 我们应该用各种技能武装自己

26.优先考虑„ Give priority to…

Parents always give priority to their children’s future development 家长总是优先考虑他们孩子的未来发展

27.使„为„做准备 Prepare sb for sth Studying a wide range of subjects will prepare students for their future employment

23.„是„不可或缺的一部分 „ is an indispensable part of…

At present, advertising has become an indispensable part of our daily lives and it has been exerting(施加)profound influence on the way we live and work 目前，广告已经成为我们日常生活不可或缺的一部分，并且，它一直在对我们的生活和工作方式施加深远的影响

24.清晰地认识到„ 不清楚„

Get a clear perspective of… Lack a clear perspective of Self-selection is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives 对于学生来说，自我选择是清楚地认识到他们希望用他们一生做什么的最好方式

25.借鉴„

对„有更开阔的视野 Draw on…

Have a broader view of…

Students who spend some time traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on

1.对„提出挑战 Pose a challenge to …

A decreasing supply of natural resources is posing a challenge to the sustainable development(可持续发展)of human society 正在减少的自然资源供给正对人类社会的可持续发展提出挑战

2.对„有„的影响

Have(Have还可替换为: impose produce exert engender)+ a(an)+ adj + effect(impact influence)on „ Part-time jobs can produce a far-reaching impact on students, benefiting students, their families and even the society as a whole.(深远的:profound far-reaching)(积极的:positive;消极的: negative)(重大的:significant dramatic)兼职工作可以对学生，他们的家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响

3.在„中起到„作用

Play a(an)+ 形容词 + role in„

Pivotal 关键的;Indispensible 不可或缺的 Dominant 主导的;Essential 重要的

4„.的大量使用(普及)The widespread use of… The proliferation of …

如果要说“„的过度使用”，则是the overuse of„

The widespread use of private cars has brought about a series of severe problems, particularly environmental contamination and traffic congestion 私家车的广泛使用已经导致了一系列的严重问题，特别是环境污染和交通堵塞

5.比„更多 1).Outweigh… 2).Prevail over…

The advantages of private cars far outweigh their disadvantages 私家车的好处远远多于它的坏处

6.某一时间某一地方发生了某事

时间 + see witness experience+ 事件+ 地点（时间和地点的位置可互换）

1.2009 witnessed two major events in China =China witnessed two major events in 2009 2.The 21st century saw a dramatic rise of people’s living standards

7.加大缩小„和„之间的差距 Widen narrow the gap between…and …

The technology available to individuals is actually widening the gap between the rich and the poor, rather than narrowing it 供大众使用的科技实际上正在加宽贫富差距，而不是缩小它

8.让某人接触某事

1).Put sb into contact with sth 2).Expose sb to sth Exposing young children to excessive(过多的)violence and pornography would be detrimental to their personal development.让小孩子接触过多的暴力和色情会对他们的个人发展不利

9.源于„

1).Result from… 2).Stem from… 3).spring from … 1.Stress resulting from excessive work may lead to a wide variety of(各式各样的)problems 2.Technological innovations have brought about profound changes in every aspect of our daily lives

10.导致„ 1).Lead to… 2).Result in… 3).Give rise to … 4).bring about…

11.„可归因为„ „ can be attributed to …

The high sales of certain products, to a large extent(在很大程度上), can be attributed to the power of advertising 某些产品的高销售，在很大程度上，可被归因于广告的力量

12.„归功于„ „ owe much to…

The improvement of people’s living standard

owes much to the rapid development of science and technology.人们生活水平的进步归功于科学和技术的快速发展

13.承担„的责任

Assume Shoulder the responsibility for…

The government should shoulder the responsibility for ensuring(ensure确保)that adequate job opportunities should be available to college graduates(大学毕业生)政府应该承担确保有足够工作机会提供给大学毕业生的责任

14.„伴随着„.…is accompanied by…

The rapid progression of the internet is often accompanied by overuse of it 网络的快速进步经常伴随着它的过度使用

15.促使某人做某事 Impel sb to do sth(激励某人做某事可以说 motivate sb to do sth)Peer pressure(同辈压力)impels college graduates to compete with each other for decent jobs(体面的工作)同辈压力促使大学毕业生彼此竞争体面的工作

16.确保„ Ensure that „ 1.The information age(信息时代)renders us slaves to high technologies, such as computers and the Internet 2.The fast-paced lifestyle has rendered people alienated(疏远)from one another

17.„ 让„变成某种状态 „ render„+形容词或者名词(和make同义)

18.关键是„ 用)computers 2.The key point is that we should attach more importance to(更重视)environmental protection 1.我认为关键是确保孩子们不过度使用电脑；2.关键是，我们应该更重视环境保护

19.把„纳入考虑 把„放在第一位 Put… at first place Take „into consideration account Most college graduates take job promotions into consideration and put personal 1).The key point is to + 动词短语

1.I think the key point is to make sure that children do not overuse(过度使2).The key point is that + 句子

development at first place 大多数大学毕业生把升职纳入考虑范围，并把个人发展放在第一位

20.面对„ 1).Be confronted with„ 2).Be faced with„ People nowadays are confronted with so many problems, particularly(特别是)the deterioration of environment and air pollution 现在的人面对如此多的问题，特别是，环境恶化和空气污染

21.专注于„ 1).Focus on„

2).Concentrate on… Focusing on certain subjects allows students to better concentrate on the related knowledge 专注于某些科目让孩子更好地把精力集中在相关知识上

22.以„为代价 At the expense cost of „ We should not develop economy at the expense of the environment 我们不应该以环境为代价来发展经济

23.靠„(后跟动词短语表方式)凭借„ by + 动词的ing形式

by means of + 名词

1.Old people can help those junior workers by sharing their experience and resources.2.By means of Internet connection, youngsters from poor families can attend lectures of most prestige professors 1.老年人可以靠分享他们的经验和资源来帮助那些初级工人

2.凭借网络连接，来自穷人家的年轻人可以参加大多数知名教授的课程

24.而不是„ 1).instead of„ 2).rather than…

(instead of„感情色彩更强，表示“完全不是„”)

A recent survey indicates young people in their teens spend the vast majority of their spare time watching TV rather than talking with other family members.最近的调查表明，处于青少年时期的年轻人花费大量业余时间看电视，而不是和家人交谈

25.不管„ 1).Regardless of „

(后面跟名词或者一个疑问口气的句子，如例句1)2).In spite of„(用法同上)3).Despite the fact that„(后面只能跟个陈述句，如例句2)1.Children nowadays are allowed to buy whatever they like, regardless of whether it is useful for them 2.Despite the fact that the number of whales(鲸鱼)is decreasing sharply, the Japanese government still decided to continue its commercial whaling(商业捕鲸)1.现在的孩子被允许买任何他们喜欢的东西，不管是否对他们有用 2.尽管鲸鱼的数量正在大幅增长，日本政府仍然决定继续商业捕鲸

26.在„方面（限制观点的适用范围）In terms of„ knowledge 旅行在开阔眼界和增长知识方面，对孩子的个人成长有利

27.有了„ 没有„

(既可表示假设也可表示因果)In the absence of…

(以上两个短语分别等同于with„和 without„)With the presence of advertising , consumers can stay well-informed of(很灵通地获得„的消息)the latest products in the market 有了广告的存在，消费者可以很灵通的获得市场上最新产品的消息

28.为了交换„

in exchange for„

With the presence of„

Travel is beneficial to children’s personal growth in terms of broadening their horizons and enriching their People nowadays tend to sacrifice health simply in exchange for career success 现代的人倾向于牺牲健康，仅仅为了交换职业成功

29.倾向于 往往 Tend to + 动词

1.Youngsters tend to be more impulsive(冲动的)and are more likely to go astray 2.Compared with the older generation, young people nowadays are more likely to be independent at an earlier age.3.It is very likely that the widespread use of the Internet would bring about more problems

30.可能„ Be likely to + 动词

It is likely that + 句子(如例句3)1.年轻人往往更冲动，更可能误入歧途

2.和老一辈人相比，现在的年轻人更可能在一个较早的年纪独立 3.很可能，网络的广泛使用会导致更多问题

31.„不能代替„ „

is no substitute for „ We should keep in mind that the internet is no substitute for teachers 我们应该牢记，网络不能代替老师

32.„被(不能被)„证明是合理的 „

can(not)be justified by „(也可用主动语态, 如例句2)

1.It often seems that(似乎„)the amount of money movie stars are able to earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do 2.All these factors may justify the huge earnings of movie stars 1.似乎电影明星在短时间内能挣到的钱的数量不能被他们所做的工作量证明是合理的 2.所有这些因素都可能证明明星的巨额收入是合理的

33.重视„

1).Attach importance to „ 2).Place(more)value on…

Parents in present-day society attach much importance to their children’s future development 当今社会的父母非常重视他们孩子的未来发展

34.过量的„ 适量的„

An excessive amount of„ A moderate amount of…(Excessively 过量地)(Moderately 适量地)1.The Internet is saturated with(充斥着)an excessive amount of violent content 2.Depending excessively on computers is very likely to stifle people’s creativity at work 1.网络充斥着过量的暴力内容； 2.过分依赖电脑很可能扼杀人们在工作中的创造力

35.越来越多的„

An increasing growing number of +可数名词(把number换成amount即可接不可数名词)

A pressing issue facing us is that(我们面临的一个迫切问题是„)a growing amount of trash is being produced day and night.(黑体部分是现在进行时的被动语态, 即 “Be 动词+ being+动词的过去分词”)我们面临的一个迫切问题是，越来越多的垃圾正在被日以继夜地生产

36.越来越„ Increasingly + 形容词 Due to the expanding population and the sharp rise in the number of private cars, our city is becoming increasingly crowded 由于扩张的人口和私家车数量的大幅增长，我们的城市正变得越来越拥挤

37.很多的„，Numerous„ = A large number of„(替换a lot of, 例子省略)Cell phones bring us considerable convenience(巨大的方便性)Considerable(巨大的，可用来形容一些抽象的概念，如: 变化，方便性，舒适度等 手机给我们带来巨大的方便性

38.绝大多数的„

the vast majority of +可数名词.(替换most)

The vast majority of consumers will give priority to the quality before buying something 绝大多数消费者在购买前会优先考虑质量

39.各式各样的„ 1).A wide variety of „ 2).A wide range of… 3).Various…

We are confronted with a wide variety of advertisements in present-day society 在当今社会，我们面对各式各样的广告

40.供„使用(供„选择)1).Be available to + 名词 2).Be accessible to + 名词

A wide range of job opportunities are available to college graduates in present-day society 在当今社会，各式各样的工作机会可供大学毕业生选择

41.在„之间找到平衡(妥善处理...)

Find(find可替换为strike)a balance between„and„

Some students fail to(不能)strike a balance between study and play 一些学生没能在学习和娱乐之间找到平衡

42.在很大程度上 在某种程度上

to a large extent to some extent Money, to a large extent, is the main drive of hard work(黑体部分的意思是：什么什么是什么什么的主要驱动)(如要表达：„是„的根本原因，则是：„ is the root cause of „)金钱，在很大程度上，是努力工作的主要动力

43.急需„

Be in urgent need of„

Young students are in urgent need of proper guidance(指导)from their teachers 年轻学生急需来自老师的指导

44.利用„ Make use of Students should make full use of(充分利用)their campus life(make good use of „ 好好利用„)学生应该充分利用他们的校园生活 倒退类 1.不能做某事 Fail to do„(等同cannot)

Nowadays, people often end up buying products that fail to meet their needs, owing to lack of knowledge of better alternatives(选择，和choice同义)in the market

2.最终...(形容不太好的事)End up + 动名词

3.对„有害

Be detrimental harmful to„

目前，人们经常最终买到不能满足他们需要的产品，由于缺乏对市场中更好选择的了解

Too much time spent on TV watching is detrimental to children’s psychological well-being(心理健康)过多花费在看电视上的时间对孩子的心理健康有害

4.对„构成威胁 Pose a threat to „

China’s entry into WTO would pose a great threat to quite a number of domestic manufacturers(国内生产商)中国加入WTO会对相当数量的国内生产商构成威胁

5.打击某人的热情 Dampen one’s enthusiasm Nothing can dampen my enthusiasm for English 任何事都不能打击我对英语的热情

6.限制 扼杀创造力

Constrain stifle one’s creativity

7.比„劣Be inferior to„(比„优)(Be superior to…)

Many youngsters tend to believe that domestic films are inferior to imported ones 很多年轻人往往相信国产电影比进口电影差

8.依赖„(取决于„)Depend on „

Most youngsters nowadays depend excessively on their parents, due to lack of independence 现在的大多数年轻人过分依赖父母，由于缺乏独立性

9.缺乏„

Lack of „(名词短语)Lack„(动词短语)generation gap.2).Most people lack a clear perspective about what they want from their lives 1.缺乏足够和父母的交流和情感分享可能加宽已经存在的代沟 2.大多数人没有清楚地意识到他们想从生活中得到什么

10.对„脆弱

Be vulnerable to „

Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent content on the Internet 如果没有适当的父母指导，孩子对网络上的暴力内容非常脆弱

11.充斥着„ Be saturated with„

1).Lack of adequate communication and emotional exchange with parents may widen the already existing

12.剥夺某人的„ Deprive sb of „

Depending too much on computers will deprive people of their creativity 过分依赖电脑会剥夺人们的创造力

13.诱惑某人做某事 驱使某人做某人 Tempt sb to do„

Drive sb to do„(褒义贬义都可以)1).Advertising often tempts people to buy things they do not really need 2).The desire to go abroad is driving me to study hard 1.广告经常诱惑人们购买他们实际上不需要的东西 2.出国的欲望正在驱使我刻苦学习

14.盲目地跟从„

Follow„ indiscriminately(“盲目地”也可以用blindly)People nowadays, especially some youngsters, follow the latest fashion blindly 现在的人，特别是一些年轻人，盲目跟从最新的流行趋势

15.在„方面相当受限

Be rather restricted in terms of„

Youngsters nowadays are rather restricted in terms of social experience 现在的年轻人在社会阅历方面相当受限

16.利用„

(常用来说明有不良意图的利用)Take advantage of„

Advertising often tempts consumers to make a purchase by taking advantage of their ignorance about a product 广告经常靠利用消费者对产品的无知来诱惑他们购买

17.对„保持清醒

Stay alert to + 名词

We should stay alert to the negative influence brought by modern technologies 我们应该对被现代科技所带来的负面影响保持警惕

18.有„的风险

At the risk of„

Firefighters are often at the risk of losing their lives

19.限制„„的发展

restrict the development of 20.降低„„的效率

lower the efficiency of„

21.与…有密切关系

5.简历英文自我评价常用句汇总 篇五

Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。

Bright，aggressive applicants.反应快、有进取心的应聘者。

Ambitious attitude essential.有雄心壮志。

Initiative，independent and good communication skill.积极主动、独立工作能力强，并有良好的交际技能。

Willing to work under pressure with leardership quality.愿意在压力下工作，并具领导素质。

Willing to assume responsibilities.应聘者须勇于挑重担。

Mature，self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。

Energetic，fashion-minded person.精力旺盛、思想新潮。

With a pleasant mature attitude.年轻、聪明、精力充沛，并有很强的事业心。

Good people management and communication skills.Team player.有良好的人员管理和交际能力。能在集体中发挥带头作用。

Able to work under high pressure and time limitation.能够在高压力下和时间限制下进行工作。

Be elegant and with nice personality.举止优雅、个人性格好。

With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。

Excellent ability of systematical management.有极强的系统管理能力。

Ability to work independent1y，mature and resourcefu1.能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。

A person with ability plus flexibility should app1y.需要有能力及适应力强的人。

A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.开朗成熟。

Strong determination to succeed.有获得成功的坚定决心。

Strong leadership skills.有极强的领导艺术。

Ability to work well with others.能够同他人一道很好地工作。

Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality.上进心强又可靠者，并且身体健康、性格开朗。

The ability to initiate and operate independently.有创业能力，并能独立地从业。

Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.有很高的领导艺术和很强的集体精神。

Be highly organized and effecient.工作很有条理，办事效率高。

Willing to learn and progress.肯学习进取。

Good presentation skills.有良好的表达能力。

positive active mind essential.有积极、灵活的头脑。

Ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively。

善于同各种人员打交道。

Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision。

有积极的工作态度，愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。