分享新托福独立写作话题范围

分享新托福独立写作话题范围（10篇）

1.分享新托福独立写作话题范围篇一

Time id fleeting and art is long. 时光飞逝，艺术永恒。

cultural differences 文化差异

cultural diversity 文化多元化

cultural treasures 文化宝藏

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流

cultural reconstruction 文化重建

spiritual civilization 精神文明

heritage 遗产

achievements of art 艺术成就

tear down 拆除

humane historical sites 人文历史遗址

preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产

blueprint 蓝图

skyscraper 摩天大楼

high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼

city construction 城市建设

well-structured 结构良好的

crystallization 结晶

visual enjoyment 视觉享受

driving force 驱动力

reconstruct 重建

destruct 破坏

architectural industry 建筑工业

map out 制定出

city designing 城市设计

beautify our life 美化我们的生活

human civilization 人类文明

cradle of culture 文化摇篮

mainstream culture 主流文化

cultural traditions 文化传统

national pride 民族自豪感

local customs and practices 风土人情

attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球

artistic taste 艺术品味

cornerstone 基石

be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系

adhere to the tradition 坚持传统

architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为

carry forward… 弘扬…

cultural needs 文化需求

reputation 声望

maintain the world peace 维护世界和平

artistic reflection 艺术反应

give publicity to… 宣传…

burden 负担

cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失

national identity and value 民族特性和价值观

remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解

symbol 象征

artistic standards 艺术水准

enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎

cultural devolution 文化退化

cultural insights 文化视觉

learn about the world 了解世界

a thrilling experience 一段令人激动的经历

abstract 抽象的

concrete 具体的

move somebody to tears 使…感动流泪

get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐

venue 场所

have its value 有自己的价值

inspiration 灵感

scope of knowledge 知识面

lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品

abstruse 深奥的

break with old customs 抛弃传统

carry down from generation to generation 代代相传

advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式

entertainment 娱乐

be different from… 与…不同

direct experience 直接经验

echo 共识

satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求

attach more importance to… 更重视…

spiritual enhancement 精神升华

a mirror of… …的一面镜子

determinant 决定性因素

eclipse 使…相形见绌

contribute to… 有助于…

a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉

pastimes 消遣方式

nurture imagination 培养想象力

meditation 沉思

the essence of immortality 永恒的精髓

instructive 有启发性的

edification 熏陶

arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心

enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识

托福写作备考要多练习

不少考生有这新的感受，当面对一个作文题时，觉得有话可说，可就是不知如何表达，其原因是头脑中所掌握的句式太少。好的句式要从阅读实践中不断吸收。有用的句式积累多了，表达就会更加自如。由于准备时间有不限，必须采取非常措施，以便尽快提高自己的应试水平，达到临考最佳状态。单纯的题海战术不可取，最好的办法是多研究历年的真题，多利用真题中的语言材料，通过消化吸收提高自己的应试水平和表达能力。譬如，语法结构和词汇题中就有不少典型地道的英语句式和表达法;完形填空题可以学习谋局布篇和用词;翻译中的划线句子多为复杂句、长句，更能为写作所用;阅读题中的评议材料更是取之不尽、用之不竭。另外，真题的难度也正好是与要求考生所要达到的水平相当，具有针对性。做题量不在多，关键在于做有心人，多多积累所见到的语言材料，反复背诵，才能把自己的努力体现到考试的最终得分上去。从现在做起，多一份积累，多一分信心，也就多一分胜算，不要漫无目标，茫茫然不知准备工作如何着手，最后什么也没抓着。

“多动手”不仅仅指要多写，更要在写完之后多比较才能找差距。写作文一定要写真题的作文，写完后与优秀典型的范文进行比较和对照，检查一下文章是否切题，行文是否连流畅，有无严惩的语法错误错误，是否包含提纲全部要点，用词是否广泛，句式是否有变化，练习时还要在35分钟之内限时完成，另外，更为有效的办法是背范文，对范文中的词语进行替换，句式进行改写，把优秀典型的范文译成中文，过几天后，再根据中文译成英文，看是否与范文一致。这样的练习进行几次之后，让自己都会惊喜。在学习范文的时候，内容并不重要，要学习其结构思路、语言表达，同时还要比较同一题型不同范文的写法，譬如第一段如何写，第二段，三段又如何写。通过横向的比较，对付这种题型的思路也就会自然而然地领会于心了。

托福写作注意控制字数

长篇文章让老师头疼的原因就在于这种没有构思、未理提纲的作文章法太乱，评议质量差。我国的作文题都是规定式作文(controlled writing)这跟国外考试(如TOEFL)不一样。因此，定作时必须按给定的提纲或提示去写，过于放任自由的做法是不可取的，更不要另有所图，滔滔不绝，这是进入实际操作前的一个基本认识问题，稍不留神就会出问题。

要控制这种“意识流”的写法，必须严格按照三点提纲来写。假如第一段要求描述某个现象，务必不要先进入到原因分析，否则到了第二段该分析原因的时候就没东西可写了。明智的做法是投其所好，该如何就如何，这一原则适用于所有的考试。另外，有的考生一方面有话则多，一发而不可收，控制不了自己;一方面无话则隐，该说的话没有体现出来，我们不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落：一篇200词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话，把这15句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去，每一段大概只说那么几句话，绝不多说，事实上往往是说得越多，错误越多。因此，顺着提纲走，每一段不要写得太多，点到为止，见好就收，这才是最稳妥的对策。

2.小马过河托福写作技巧及机经分享篇二

如果期望在考试之前，把预测的作文题目全都写下来，然后背下来，继而在考试的时候，全都默写出来，可以告诉你，你绝对不是第一个这么做的地球人，也不是最后一个这么做的地球人，但是绝大多数这么做的地球人都是死的很惨。因为当我们被压迫到这么短的时间的时候，我们会发现，在考试的时候，我们准备的根本就没有用，最后在考场上的水平，就是你自己平时的水平的体现，考前准备的机经到最后都变成了过眼云烟。

因此最聪明的方法，就是在考前花足够的时间，磨练自己的实力，口语的话，就是要矫正自己的发音，同时要多说。作文的话，就是要让自己的作文写得更地道，这就是最好的方法!

同时也只有这种方法，才能最大程度的提升自己的分数。同时最可怕的就是，把每一次考试都当成自己最后一次考试，然后每次都是急功近利把所有希望都放在短短几天的冲刺上，然后每一次都失望而归。说真的，在考前猛扑在托福写作机经身上，倒不如一开始就把今天这份资料打印出来，每天想几条写作的理由，这样比考前的机经、冲刺靠谱多了!

在2012年之前，中国大陆大多是整套题重复，也就说只要一重复，就是听说读写都重复同一天的。但是在2012年重复的方式改变了，很多都是将之前的题目打散，也就是有可能口语拿的是4月的题目，作文拿7月的题目，阅读和听力拿12月的题目。所以，仅就新托福写作机经来说，根本就不用预测，在中国大陆，其实大多重复的就是前一年北美的真题。

而且更夸张的是，2012年中国大陆的考试，竟然有一天是出了2套题，跟中国的四六级一样，在单次考试之内，不同人的考卷是不一样的。

就现在的情况来看，ETS在2013年的中国大陆的考试，大多还是会重复2012年北美的考试题目。仅就托福机经来说，阅读和听力其实是没有用的，因为如果真的连内容都看不懂的话，也就别想做题了。因此能有帮助作用的，也就是在听力和作文两个部分。而且这两个部分，我们也要有很清醒的认识，就是托福写作考试最大的特点，就是考试速度快!

口语一二题准备时间十几秒，作文一共也就30分钟，但是最少300词，建议写到400词。在这么严酷的时间之下，我们真正说出来，写出来的内容，就是我们的实际能力。换句话说，口语和作文机经，其实最大的作用，就是让我们能在事先想一下作文和口语的思路，口语的话，可以试试回答里面的几个题，也就是这样了。

而且更夸张的是，2012年中国大陆的考试，竟然有一天是出了2套题，跟中国的四六级一样，在单次考试之内，不同人的考卷是不一样的。

中西方文化的差异影响着学生的思维和表达差异，学生只有真正学会用美国人的方式去写作才能“投其所好”赢得作文高分。美国人喜欢“平铺直叙”“开门见山”，因此学生在文中表达观点时切忌“拐弯抹角”，绕了大半个圈子才说出自己的观点;学生不应让改卷老师去找观点，而要在第一眼就让老师为其观点感到眼前一亮。

单一表达就是败笔：拿到一篇优秀的范文，学生应该关注那些满分作文是怎么谋篇、安排层次和结构的;看别人是如何阐述观点、例证观点和承转起合的。

在平时的托福作文复习和练习中，学生应有意识地总结一些常用的列举词，同义词并灵活使用，包括一些提出观点和总结观点的说法都要去总结。在同一篇文章中不要一直用同一个单词表达同一意思，不然过于单调的文章不仅乏味，还会让阅卷老师学得学生的词汇量与见识太过狭窄。

扎实基础才是保障：托福写作的时间从根本上放宽了对于托福作文逻辑性的要求。托福作文考查的不是逻辑是否严谨，而是语言能力能否灵活运用，语言的表达要在清晰的基础上尽可能做到优美。语言的能力提升和准确运用归根结底要靠扎实的语言功底，而这正需要平时大量的语言输入。

3.分享新托福独立写作话题范围篇三

范文：

TV set was invented about less than a century ago, and it takes a few decades to become a major part of mass leisure. Usually, audiences watch TV programs to relax and to kill time. However, with the emerging of more well-designed programs with educational functions, it is beneficial for people to watch for knowledge but not simply for cheap entertainment.

Admittedly, there is every reason for people to entertain themselves with TV programs. After whole day work or study under heavy pressure, people need an effective way to release stress. Thanks to the funny story, humorous conversation, or exaggerated facial expression and body language, people burst into a belly laugh in a relaxing atmosphere while lying on the sofa with beverage and snacks at hand. This is exactly why cartoon movies are popular among both children and adults, such as Pleasant Sheep. However, there are actually many other programs that can both help people relax and acquire knowledge. They deserve more attention from audiences.

To begin with, when people are able to kill two bird with one stone, why not choose to spend time more meaningfully with programs that convey knowledge in an interesting way. To attract eyeballs and increase audience rating, even educational TV programs directors and producers will spare no efforts to make their program interesting, so as to make more profits. Consequently, they usually add many elements to entertain audience, such as jokes, funny tones, or celebrities. For example, an interesting cartoon play for young children in China, called Haier Brothers, teaches audiences knowledge about natural science through two little brothers’ traveling around the world. Their traveling stories explain why there are mountains and rivers on earth, how rains form and why there are four seasons, etc. The vivid pictures and interesting narration never fail to attract little audiences.

Secondly, it is also worth watching programs of serious topics, in order to equip ourselves with necessary knowledge and expand outlook. Living in an ear featuring information explosion, people need the ability to collect information and knowledge that may be crucial in work or life. Sometimes, when there is too much information that is overwhelming, confusing or even disorienting, people should be able to discern with a clear and critical mind. An effective solution is to watch some talk shows about political and social issues. The discussion between the cynical host and distinguished guests will give us a clue on how to view events happening around us. Take the most important political issue in US, namely presidential election, as an example. The speeches of various candidates usually contain too much information that is sometimes misleading or even demagogic. As to have a better understanding of candidates’ political views and their possible future behaviors, we need to draw opinions from professional and objective sources from those political talk shows.

To sum up, it is highly necessary and recommended that audiences today spend more time on TV programs that are educational and enlightening.

Agree or disagree with the following statement people should spend more time watching programs that provide knowledge and spend less time watching programs which provide entertainment only?

娱乐节目：

1)打发时间

2)放松压力

教育节目：

1)很多教育性质的节目其实也很有趣，可以放松压力的状态下学到东西

2)一些节目虽然比较严肃，但是人们可以获取很多有用的知识与信息，也是值得看的

作者:Cindy

公众号:英文写作素材

★ 托福写作：0909托福独立写作解析与

★ 托福独立写作:文化类话题解析

★ 如何提高托福考试分数:托福独立写作大作文解析

★ 托福考试：1216托福独立写作

★ 托福独立写作如何进行修改

★ 托福独立写作高分指南

★ 托福独立写作时间分配方法

★ 托福独立写作怎么提高你知道吗

★ 托福独立写作提速效技巧

4.托福考试：1216托福独立写作篇四

To begin with, the air pollution enveloping major cities has caused many diseases among the public. The level of PM2.5 in the air elevates frequently, especially during wintertime. It is inescapable for people to breath in those find particles doing harm to their respiratory system, as they walk on the street or sit in the office. The polluted air also prevents people from doing exercises outdoors, which further weakens people’s immune system. In addition, another invisible killer in the air is ozone during summertime, also called photochemical pollution. The chemical reaction of exhaust emission from automobiles catalyzed by sunlight also harms people’s respiratory system. In a word, the air pollution has become a serious threat on public health and its negative impacts may last for decades. It is high time that governments clean the air that people rely on for existence.

Secondly, the population living in seriously contaminated areas is on the rise. Guided by obsolete concepts, government officials of some regions have not realized the significance of sustainable development and purse economic growth at the expense of environment. Factories that fail to meet the standard of environment protection are still working at full strength, by emitting toxic air to the sky and dumping industry wastes to local water system. As a result, the food and water resources of people living near those factories are seriously affected. In the long run, pollutants people absorb in through breathing and daily diets will cause severe diseases, such as cancer. This is happening in too many places. Rich people are able to move to a new place without pollution, but for poor people, they have no choice but suffering from the hurts. To help those people, governments need to enact strict laws to regulate behavior of factories.

To sum up, measures should be taken to protect environment, in order to improve people’s health care. At this time, to clean the environment is definitely the issue of top priority that governments ought to address.

20171216托福独立写作题目：

The most important thing the government should do to improve health care is to clean the environment.

5.分享新托福独立写作话题范围篇五

To start with, in consideration of the limited time in class, teachers should be aware of the necessity for students to do more practice after class. For most subjects, students take the course once or twice a week. Teachers need to make good use of the time to finish their teaching plans, like introducing a new terminology, explaining a complex concept, and demonstrating an interesting experiment. There is actually little time left for students to practice on their own which is significant for them to absorb knowledge. Therefore, teachers usually choose to assign homework. There is no exaggeration to say that a student’s academic performance to a large extend depends on his efforts made in doing homework. In a word, whether the homework a teacher assigns can encourage students to study on their own after class is of great importance.

Secondly, it is even better if a teacher is able to inspire students to do more researches and explore the field according to their interests. Normally, most schools merely require teachers to cover the content in textbooks and help students prepare standard tests, which only makes students to become mediocre. However, an outstanding teacher who aims at helping students explore potential and strive for excellence ought to encourage students to further expand their outlook and conduct in depth study. Students who are internally charged to work hard on a subject are able to acquire knowledge beyond what a teacher conveys in class. For example, a literature teacher may just have time to introduce one novel of a famous writer in detail, but his teaching will be more successful if he can inspire students to read more books of this writer or of others in the same era.

Admittedly, it is also important for teachers to help students plan their future and give a hand to students who need help. With a clear goal, students will become more motivated and more willing to make efforts. Also, it is a teacher’s duty to guarantee that all students have a successful high school life. A teacher’s failure to find those in difficulties may have little impact on his evaluation but may completely ruin those students’ study in high school. However, when a teacher is able to motivate students to even make more efforts after class, students will have satisfied or excellent academic performance which enables them to make future plans and overcome difficulties in study on their own.

To sum up, a successful teacher should possess a variety of qualities, including the ability to give students advices on future development, to find students’ special needs, to motivate students work hard after class. For all those requirements, the last one is especially important, as it helps students to become self-driven and hence capable of solving most problems in study on their own.

20171209托福独立写作题目：

Which one is the most important for high school teachers? (students aged 15 to 18)

1 the ability to give advice about planning for future

2 the ability to recognize students that need help

3 the ability to encourage students to learn on their own outside the classroom

6.托福独立写作篇六

开头段：2句

内容：开篇点题，也就是一开始就要说明录音和读的材料不一样的地方。

比如：first of all， the lecturer said that__， which contradicts what is listed on the reading paragraph.

7.托福独立写作如何备考篇七

练习量的事情，如果备考时间是一个月，那可以每天写一篇，考前的练习要速度和质量兼顾;如果备考时时间比较长，大概有2-3个月的时间，前两个月可以一周写两道三篇，主要注重质量，包括结构，逻辑，拓展，语言，考前一个月每天练习，要提升速度。切记“三个小时一篇作文和三十分钟一篇作文不是一个概念”。

2. 备考计划细节之“字数”

在托福的独立写作中，字数很重要，官方要求的字数是300+，但是一般情况的学生都能写到400字左右，快一点的学生可以写到500-600字，整体上来说，字数多一点会有优势，但是这个优势是建立在质量的基础上的，所以先保证质量，字数多一点是好事。

3. 备考计划细节之“语法”

语法是语言多样的基础，如果语法不好，各种句子写的乱七八糟，语言的多样性也就没有意义了，提高语言的直接办法就是去研究写作常用的语法知识，当然也可以结合一些汉译英的翻译练习综合提高，语法对于写作而言很重要，一定要扎实。

托福写作：病句的改进

1. I am not good at maths, but English

改进: I am good not at mathematics but at English/ My strength is not mathematics but English.

2. Who is the proper person to make up his minds about children’s leisure time?

改进: Who is the proper person to plan children’s leisure time?

3.It is children who clear about their interests.

改进: It is children who are clear about their own interests.

4. I agree the latter idea.(漏掉介词是大家在托福写作中低分的常见病句。)

改进: I agree with the latter idea.

5. Many people dissatisfy with the status quo.

改进: Many people are dissatisfied with the status quo.

6. So I feel breathe more comfortably now.

改进: So I feel more comfortable now when I breathe.

7. People should learn knowledge no matter how old they are.(语义重复也是大家在托福写作中导致低分的主要原因)

改进：People should learn no matter how old they are/ People are never too old to learn.

8. No one knows all the things.

改进: No one knows everything.

9. I want to live in a quiet place to admire peaceful life.

改进: I want to live in a quiet place to enjoy peaceful life.

10. Each form of shavings friends has its advantages.

改进: Each way of choosing friends has its advantages.

11. I was admitted to a Key University for which few dared to sign up.

改进: I was admitted to a Key University to which few dared to apply.

12. Luckily, he recognized an American professor.

改进: Luckily, he knew an American professor.

13. They will learn the bad habits.

改进: They will develop bad habits.

14. In this continued process, people make progress.

改进: In this cycle, people make progress.

15. Lastly, higher education is equal to higher salary.

改进: Lastly, higher education means higher salary.

16. By making friends who are different from ourselves, we can make up for deficiency.

改进: By making friends who are different from ourselves, we can make up for our shortcomings.

17. A wrong decision will bring even worse fact.

改进: A wrong decision will bring even worse result.

18. You spend all your life to fulfill your willing.

改进: You devote all your life to the fulfillment of your dream.

19. Children should be taught disciplines in groups to avoid unnecessary lost.

改进: Children should be taught discipline in groups to avoid unnecessary loss.

20. I felt alone.

21. Eating outside has the most advantage that we can go at any time when we finish eating without doing any washing.

改进: The best part of eating out is that we can leave everything behind after meal.

22. Smoking can help you relax your mind.

改进: Cigarettes can help you relax.

23. What’s about nonsmokers?

改进: What about nonsmokers?

24. Why not to be a non-smoker?

改进: Why not be a non-smoker?

25. Everyone will have many friends in his life.

改进: Everyone has friends in his life.

托福写作过渡词分类

过渡词在托福写作中可以分成两类，分别表示时间和空间。

1、表示时间的

af first 起初

after a while 一会儿

after that 那以后

after/before dark 天黑后/前

afterward 后来

as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候

as early as 早……的时候

as soon as 一……就……

at last 终于

at the age of… 在……岁的时候

before, the other day 几天前

earlier, until now 直到现在

early in the morning 大清早

eventually 最终

finally 最后

immediately 立即、马上

in no time 不一会儿

in the end 最后

lately近来

later 后来

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时

next 接下来

one afternoon 一天下午

one day 有一天

one morning 一天早晨

recently 最近

since then 自从那时起

soon 不久

Soon/shortly after ……之后不久

suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

then 然后

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点

2、表示空间的

above 在上方

across 在……的另一边

against 靠着、抵着

around 在周围

at the back of 在后面

at the bottom of 在底部

before 在前

behind 在后

below 在下方

close to 靠近

further on 再往前

in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面

in the middle of 在中间

near to 在……附近

next to 与……相邻

on the edge of 在……的边上

on the right/left 在右/左边

on top of 在……的顶部

opposite to 与……相对

over 垂直在上

to the right/left 朝右/左

8.托福独立写作备考资源篇八

挑选合适的托福独立写作题目类资料，小编认为大家需要具有一定的“品位”，绝不能随意找一份来历不明价值成谜的资料就开始练笔，否则很有可能是在浪费时间，优质的托福作文题目资料需要满足以下这些条件：

1. 官方权威性

托福考试是有ETS机构主办的，而作为训练资料，官方提供的资源自然更具有权威性和参考价值，特别是对于刚开始备考的新手考生来说，缺乏对托福独立写作的基本认识，大家并不清楚考试到底会出哪些题目。这种时候选择官方渠道的备考资料作文题目，显然能够帮助大家更好地了解托福独立写作的出题情况和特点，为考试打好基础。

2. 思路拓展性

优质的托福独立写作题目资料要能够启发和拓展考生的写作思路。看过一些机经类资料的同学可能会发现，如今托福写作特别是独立写作的题目涉及范围可以说是越来越“野路子”了。有些题目初看之下甚至会让准备不足的考生根本不知道应该如何选择观点和展开论述。而想要具有应对各类偏门作文题目的能力，考生的写作思路和视野就必须足够宽广才行。这也就意味着大家在选择练笔作文题目时，不能只练习那些中规中矩，一看就能想出一大堆例子素材的作文题目，否则虽然备考训练的时候会轻松一些，但到了考试中就有可能会被完全没见过也没有思路的题目偷袭而影响发挥和得分。

3. 考试关联性

9.托福独立口语13个高频话题一览篇九

一、二选一类必须准备的几个问题：

1、高中毕业后是直接上大学还是稍等一年学点别的什么东西?

2、假期内学生是应该学习还是应该休息?

3、喜欢花时间和几个亲密朋友一起还是和很多朋友一起?

4、喜欢大班还是小班?

5、喜欢一个人学习还是小组学习?

6、和朋友认识，第一印象重要还是长久了解重要?

7、数学科学重要还是艺术历史重要?

二、同意与否类必须准备的几个问题：

1、学生应该穿校服

2、大学生应该做兼职工作。

3、学生不可以带手机进课堂。

4、有一个放松的生活方式是最重要的。

5、人们应该一直说实话。

6、老人学习永远都不玩。

托福口语拓展：“声多毛少”和“生染的”

声多毛少

雷声大雨点小，英文叫做great/much cry and little wool(声多毛少)。究意声多毛少指的是什么呢?

原来这成语源自一出戏剧《戴维与亚比该》(David and Abigail)。戏剧说亚比该的丈夫拿八(Nabal)曾经把羊按在地上剪毛，魔鬼看见了，也想学他那样剪羊毛，但是，却抓了些猪来按在地上剪，结果把猪弄得杀猪般叫起来，而魔鬼当然剪不到羊毛了。剧中原文是：Great cry and little wool, as the Devil said when he sheared the hogs(正如魔鬼给猪剪毛的时候说，羊毛没有，叫声却响)。现在，人们往往把这句话略作much/great cry and little wool，例如：Our politicians repeatedly pledge to root out corruption, but it is always much cry and little wool(我们的政客常常指天誓日说要根除贪污，可是始终雷声大雨点小)。生染的

我国周朝就有「掌染草」的官，负责收集可用以染色的植物，发给染丝帛工人(《周礼·地官》)。墨子有一次看见这些工人作业，叹息说：「染于苍则苍，染于黄则黄。」言外之意，就是人的行为、信仰等易受环境影响，不能不慎了。

英文成语dyed in the wool也是以染色的织物来比喻人。按染色有两个办法，一是生染，即原毛(wool)纺成纱之后就染色(dye in the wool)，可以染得彻底;一是把纱织成布之后才染色(dye in the piece)，但这样颜色比较易褪。用以喻人或信仰，dyed in the wool就是「彻头彻尾的」或「根深蒂固的」。留意这个词一般带有贬义。

托福口语拓展：apple of love

apple of love 爱情的苹果

这个习语源于殖民时期的南美洲。当时在秘鲁的丛林中，生长着一种叫“狼桃”的水果。这种水果色泽光亮、鲜艳，形状和苹果十分相似。但人们认为这种水果是一种毒果，没人敢吃，只把它作为观赏植物加以栽培。后来有人冒着生命危险，勇敢地品尝并证实了它的美味。到了16世纪，英国有一位公爵游历到了秘鲁，非常喜欢这种水果，于是，他把它们带回英国皇宫，作为珍贵的礼品献给他心目中的爱人当时的英国女王伊丽莎白。这种水果，实际上就是西红柿。从那以后，西红柿在异国他乡的土地上得到广泛种植，被人们称为“爱情的苹果”。如今，这一短语可喻指“爱情的信物”。

例句：Hey, don‘t touch that bike. It‘s my apple of love. 嗨，别动那辆自行车。它可是我的爱情信物。

It‘s Greek to me.(我不知道)

英国人一般都不懂希腊语。这句话的直译是：对于我这是希腊语。自然是不明白的意思。

托福口语拓展：as dead as a dodo

as dead as a dodo

说到死，在中国人眼中，最「死」的大概是死灰了。但是，汉朝韩安国就证明了死灰是可以复燃的。然则甚么东西才是真正死透了的呢?英国人的答案是：渡渡鸟(dodo)。

渡渡鸟是毛里求斯岛上一种不会飞的巨鸟，体型比天鹅大，重四十至五十磅，头大尾短，看来呆气十足，葡萄牙人就叫牠做doudo，意思是「笨蛋」。这种笨鸟大约十八世纪末叶绝了种，只留下as dead as a dodo(死得和渡渡鸟一样)这个英文成语，意思是「死透了」或「早就过时了」，例如：That hairstyle is as dead as a dodo now(那种发式早就没有人梳了)。

最后要指出的是：as dead as a dodo和 safe and sound一样，是个押头韵的成语。人们说起来觉得有趣，流传自然就广了。

The writing/Finger on the Wall不详之兆;大祸临头

这个成语的字面意思是“墙上的文字(或手指)”，而实际含义是a sign or warning of impending disaster(迫在眉睫的凶兆);a sign that sth bad will happen; a feeling that ones number is up;等等。其语言外壳与内涵是怎样联系起来的呢?还是出自《圣经》，据《旧约。但以理书》(Daniel)第5章记述：有一次古巴比伦(Babylonian)的国王伯沙撒(Belshazar)正在宫殿里设宴纵饮时，突然，不知从哪里出现了一个神秘的手指，当者国王的面，在王宫与灯台相对的粉墙上写西了四个奇怪的单词：MENE(弥尼)、MENE(弥尼)、TEKEL(提客勒)、UPHARSING (乌法珥新)。国王张皇失措，惊恐万分，谁也不懂墙上所写的字是什么意思。后来叫来了被虏的犹太预言家但以理，才明白了这几个字的意思就是大难临头。他说：“弥尼就是上帝已经数算你国的年日到此为完毕;提客勒就是你被称在天平里显出你的亏欠;乌法珥新就是你的国分裂，归与玛代人和波斯人。”果然，当夜伯沙撒被杀，又62岁的玛代人大利乌取而代之。

依此，“墙上的文字(或手指)”就表示身死国亡的凶兆。英语中这个成语有几种表达方式：the writing /handwriting on the wall或a finger on the wall,通常与be，like等系动词连用;有时写成see/read the writing on he wall的句型，表示提出警告,such as :Don’t you see the writing on the wall, 有时候也可省略on the wall，只说Don’t you ee the writing?意思也是一样的。

托福口语拓展：alchemy

alchemy

谁还相信古时的炼金术?炼金术。喻想人非非，也喻幻想。

出自古代传说。古时人们追求健康和长寿，企图通过神秘的冶炼.制造出某种长生不死的灵丹妙药。在中国古代就有以炼制长生不老药为主要目的的方术。在印度古老的佛经文献里，记载了把普通金属转变为贵重黄金的设想。古希腊炼金术的主要目标也是提炼黄金。阿拉伯人则试图通过炼金药(哲人石)的催化作用来制取黄金。欧洲学者根据阿拉伯炼金术士的理论，进行了大量的实验。直到19世纪，一些科学家仍在争论用化学方法制取黄金的可能性。科学的发展使人们对这种想法产生了怀疑。人们于是用此语形容那些不切实际的幻想或想入非非的梦幻。

Max lost his shirt on that bank deal alchemy.马克思被那笔银行交易的发财梦搞得倾家荡产。

Old Mr.Wilson is lousy with money. He must have possessed some sort of alchemy.韦尔逊老先生尹腰缠万贯，他准是掌握了什么点金术。

Some smart ass came in here and offered to show us the alchemy for instant fortune.那个自作聪明的家伙来到这里，异想天开地要教我们一友致富的诀窍。

apple of discord 祸根;争端

这个习语源自于古希腊神话中“金苹果”的故事。故事的起因是一位掌管争执的女神厄里斯(Eris)，因为未受邀请出席婚宴，恼羞成怒中将一颗刻着“属于最美丽者”(For the fairest)的金苹果丢进宾客中制造事端。天后赫拉(Hera)、智慧女神雅典娜(Athena)、爱与美之神阿芙罗狄忒(Aphrodite)作裁判。帕里斯拒绝了赫拉和雅典娜两位女神许下的种.种好处，把金苹果判给了阿芙罗狄忒，得到了角色美女海伦(Helen)，从而导致了十年之久的特洛伊战争。由此，人们就用apple of discord来喻指“祸根;争端”。